Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, Vol. 13, No. 1, 2001    The Cultural   proportion of Technology Management: Lessons from the History of the Automobile    Ã MIKAEL HARD & ANDREAS KNIE    A BSTRACT T his article criticizes traditional innovation strategies for focusing  as well as one- sidedly on technological matters. By applying the concept of  heathen  ambiance, the authors  travail to show that new technologies stand a bigger  demote of being introduced on a large  get over if, on the one hand, they can be made to t into  be organizational networks and legal structures and, on the other hand, they  be compatible with rmly established routines and perceptions. Regardless of the degree of novelty aimed at,  locomotive engineers and managers  pretend to  be take up attention to non-  technical factors. Technology management is  always cultural management. The thesis of the article is supported by  brief  communicatory analyses of four so- called alternative automobile pro   jects: the NSU rotary- engine  gondola car, GMs EV1, a Norwegian  electric car vehicle and the  recently launched Smart car.    The Problems: Archaic Systems and Outdated Solutions  much than most technical artifacts, the automobile has a Janus face. Its use is associated with  independence and power, but  as  nearly with frustration and danger.

 Whereas most of us love driving  big money the freeway at high speed, we are also painfully aware of the consequences of this behaviour. In  enact to save time, we take the car to work, but as soon as we get stuck in the rst tra à c jam, we  condemnation everyone else with th   e same idea. The price for our behaviour is !   well known: an  annual death toll that amounts to hundreds of thousands world - wide, highways and streets that  warp into huge park areas in rush hours, unhealthy amounts of particles and chemical substance compounds in our cities, not to mention long- term eà ects on the  body politics climate. As a result, the area of automobility has  bring a special subject for political debate and regulation.  administration have reacted to some...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: 
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